<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
	<channel>
		<title><![CDATA[Gimp-Forum.net - General questions]]></title>
		<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Gimp-Forum.net - https://www.gimp-forum.net]]></description>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 08:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Layers]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Layers</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 19:47:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Layers</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I am just finding my way around v3.1.2, and ran in to an issue,<br />
 Namely:<br />
Now, everytime I open an image file, .JPG etc, as a layer.<br />
Instead of seeing it shown in the right hand panel as the layer i get three layers  there named RED, GREEN, BLUE, and cannot seem to get rid of them and go back to the layers list I am used to?<br />
I even re-installed gimp, to no avail !?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I am just finding my way around v3.1.2, and ran in to an issue,<br />
 Namely:<br />
Now, everytime I open an image file, .JPG etc, as a layer.<br />
Instead of seeing it shown in the right hand panel as the layer i get three layers  there named RED, GREEN, BLUE, and cannot seem to get rid of them and go back to the layers list I am used to?<br />
I even re-installed gimp, to no avail !?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[fill bucket bug?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-fill-bucket-bug</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 16:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-fill-bucket-bug</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have a problem with the fill bucket tool.<br />
<br />
I scanned in a pencil drawing, removed the white background with color to alpha, and now I'm coloring it in.<br />
<br />
The first bucket fill works like a charm, see screenshot. <!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14598" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot 2026-08-07 at 17.54.22.png</a> (Size: 278.64 KB / Downloads: 25)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
However WHATEVER I do next, (could be creating a new layer, or using another tool, or select something....anything.) the image gets distorted afterwards. The distortions also stay when saving/restarting gimp. (see screenshot 2) <!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14599" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot 2026-08-07 at 17.54.41.png</a> (Size: 281.88 KB / Downloads: 126)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
What am I missing here... or is this a bug?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have a problem with the fill bucket tool.<br />
<br />
I scanned in a pencil drawing, removed the white background with color to alpha, and now I'm coloring it in.<br />
<br />
The first bucket fill works like a charm, see screenshot. <!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14598" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot 2026-08-07 at 17.54.22.png</a> (Size: 278.64 KB / Downloads: 25)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
However WHATEVER I do next, (could be creating a new layer, or using another tool, or select something....anything.) the image gets distorted afterwards. The distortions also stay when saving/restarting gimp. (see screenshot 2) <!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14599" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot 2026-08-07 at 17.54.41.png</a> (Size: 281.88 KB / Downloads: 126)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
What am I missing here... or is this a bug?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Picture Frame Glass Effect]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Picture-Frame-Glass-Effect</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 23:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Picture-Frame-Glass-Effect</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Is there a way in GIMP to take an existing image and simulate the effect of placing a sheet of glass on top of the image (viz., a photo in a picture frame)?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Is there a way in GIMP to take an existing image and simulate the effect of placing a sheet of glass on top of the image (viz., a photo in a picture frame)?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[choosing between different ways - which is the most appropiate here...]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-choosing-between-different-ways-which-is-the-most-appropiate-here</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 19:35:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-choosing-between-different-ways-which-is-the-most-appropiate-here</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: medium;">hello and good day dear Community  <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">well here i am back again - with some hmmm - lets say "beginner-question"... -</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">i need to c</span><span style="font-size: medium;">olorize some dots in a file  (in a network visualization) using GIMP as the tool<br />
<br />
well how to start: </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">see the attached image:  would you do this with the </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Bucket Fill approach</span></span> or (alternatively) with the <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Colorize</span></span> layer.<br />
<br />
Wel to be frank with the second idea -( and method ) is not so familiar:  I honestly do not have so much experience with the work with layers. <br />
Guess that this method isolates specific nodes without altering the background or connecting... <br />
<br />
Which method would you suggest - for me - who is a bit unsecure in the work with layers... <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14589" target="_blank" title="">the_data_chunk.png</a> (Size: 147.54 KB / Downloads: 30)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
look forward to hear from you<br />
<br />
regards  <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: medium;">hello and good day dear Community  <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">well here i am back again - with some hmmm - lets say "beginner-question"... -</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">i need to c</span><span style="font-size: medium;">olorize some dots in a file  (in a network visualization) using GIMP as the tool<br />
<br />
well how to start: </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: medium;">see the attached image:  would you do this with the </span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Bucket Fill approach</span></span> or (alternatively) with the <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Colorize</span></span> layer.<br />
<br />
Wel to be frank with the second idea -( and method ) is not so familiar:  I honestly do not have so much experience with the work with layers. <br />
Guess that this method isolates specific nodes without altering the background or connecting... <br />
<br />
Which method would you suggest - for me - who is a bit unsecure in the work with layers... <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14589" target="_blank" title="">the_data_chunk.png</a> (Size: 147.54 KB / Downloads: 30)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
look forward to hear from you<br />
<br />
regards  <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Scanning with Gimp on Windows 11]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Scanning-with-Gimp-on-Windows-11</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 11:09:31 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Scanning-with-Gimp-on-Windows-11</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Can I scan from Gimp on Windows 11 using a Plustek Opticfilm 8100? I see there is a plugin called twain.exe in the plugins folder but Ceate&gt; Camera/Scanner only offers the WIA interface. If I select it nothing happens. I am totally unfamiliar with Windows, being a lifelong Linux user.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Can I scan from Gimp on Windows 11 using a Plustek Opticfilm 8100? I see there is a plugin called twain.exe in the plugins folder but Ceate&gt; Camera/Scanner only offers the WIA interface. If I select it nothing happens. I am totally unfamiliar with Windows, being a lifelong Linux user.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[add links for one dot to another - which method which way would you go!?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-add-links-for-one-dot-to-another-which-method-which-way-would-you-go</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 19:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-add-links-for-one-dot-to-another-which-method-which-way-would-you-go</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[g day dear experts - hello to every GIMP - friend, <br />
<br />
<br />
well i have just a little question: <br />
<br />
<br />
what if we want to  <br />
<br />
add links for one dot to another - which method which way would you go!?<br />
<br />
Well afaik - we have got serveral options, methods and procedures here - don  t we!?<br />
<br />
love to hear fom you<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14582" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot 2026-08-05 20.58.10.png</a> (Size: 11.6 KB / Downloads: 170)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[g day dear experts - hello to every GIMP - friend, <br />
<br />
<br />
well i have just a little question: <br />
<br />
<br />
what if we want to  <br />
<br />
add links for one dot to another - which method which way would you go!?<br />
<br />
Well afaik - we have got serveral options, methods and procedures here - don  t we!?<br />
<br />
love to hear fom you<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14582" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot 2026-08-05 20.58.10.png</a> (Size: 11.6 KB / Downloads: 170)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Enlever un reflet de flash sur photo macro]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Enlever-un-reflet-de-flash-sur-photo-macro</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 10:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Enlever-un-reflet-de-flash-sur-photo-macro</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Bonjour,<br />
<br />
Je suis bloqué sur un problème de réflexion de flash sur l'insecte que j'ai pris en photo de nuit. Y'a t il un moyen d'adoucir ce reflet ?<br />
<br />
J'ai essayer avec l'outil sélection sans pour autant réussir à ne sélectionner uniquement la partie souhaiter. <br />
<br />
Les tutos que j'ai pu chercher ne donne pas la marche à suivre spécifique pour mon problème <br />
<br />
Le premier screenshot vous montre la photo retouché avec les connaissances que j'ai (je n'ai pas pu faire mieux) et le second screenshot montre la photo originale.<br />
<br />
J'utilise la version 3.2.4 de GIMP sous windows 10.<br />
<br />
Merci pour votre aide<br />
<br />
English : <br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
<br />
I'm stuck on a problem with a flash reflection on the insect I photographed at night. Is there a way to soften this reflection?<br />
<br />
I tried using the selection tool but wasn't able to select just the part I wanted. <br />
<br />
The tutorials I’ve found don’t provide specific instructions for my problem.<br />
<br />
The first screenshot shows the photo I’ve edited using what I know (I couldn’t do any better), and the second screenshot shows the original photo.<br />
<br />
I’m using GIMP version 3.2.4 on Windows 10.<br />
<br />
Thank you for your help<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14578" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot pb gimp retouchée.jpg</a> (Size: 356.61 KB / Downloads: 51)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14579" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot pb gimp originale.jpg</a> (Size: 317.87 KB / Downloads: 42)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bonjour,<br />
<br />
Je suis bloqué sur un problème de réflexion de flash sur l'insecte que j'ai pris en photo de nuit. Y'a t il un moyen d'adoucir ce reflet ?<br />
<br />
J'ai essayer avec l'outil sélection sans pour autant réussir à ne sélectionner uniquement la partie souhaiter. <br />
<br />
Les tutos que j'ai pu chercher ne donne pas la marche à suivre spécifique pour mon problème <br />
<br />
Le premier screenshot vous montre la photo retouché avec les connaissances que j'ai (je n'ai pas pu faire mieux) et le second screenshot montre la photo originale.<br />
<br />
J'utilise la version 3.2.4 de GIMP sous windows 10.<br />
<br />
Merci pour votre aide<br />
<br />
English : <br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
<br />
I'm stuck on a problem with a flash reflection on the insect I photographed at night. Is there a way to soften this reflection?<br />
<br />
I tried using the selection tool but wasn't able to select just the part I wanted. <br />
<br />
The tutorials I’ve found don’t provide specific instructions for my problem.<br />
<br />
The first screenshot shows the photo I’ve edited using what I know (I couldn’t do any better), and the second screenshot shows the original photo.<br />
<br />
I’m using GIMP version 3.2.4 on Windows 10.<br />
<br />
Thank you for your help<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14578" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot pb gimp retouchée.jpg</a> (Size: 356.61 KB / Downloads: 51)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14579" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot pb gimp originale.jpg</a> (Size: 317.87 KB / Downloads: 42)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Patterns: figure with hatching. How can one create such a pattern]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Patterns-figure-with-hatching-How-can-one-create-such-a-pattern</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 01:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Patterns-figure-with-hatching-How-can-one-create-such-a-pattern</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[hello and good day dear friends,  <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> <br />
<br />
<br />
i am currently workin on a step-by-step process on how to make typical changes—such as adjusting the color tone, and getting to know <br />
how to create certain patterns: see an <span style="font-weight: bold;">example</span>. <br />
<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14574" target="_blank" title="">#two_dots_with_pattern_.png</a> (Size: 17.37 KB / Downloads: 167)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Shown in the image is a circle with hatching. How can one create such a pattern—how do you achieve that? How would you go about this—using which graphic tools?<br />
<br />
<br />
hmm - how to achive this - what are your ideas, ways and methods to create such patterns?<br />
<br />
look forward to hear from you<br />
<br />
greetings <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[hello and good day dear friends,  <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> <br />
<br />
<br />
i am currently workin on a step-by-step process on how to make typical changes—such as adjusting the color tone, and getting to know <br />
how to create certain patterns: see an <span style="font-weight: bold;">example</span>. <br />
<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14574" target="_blank" title="">#two_dots_with_pattern_.png</a> (Size: 17.37 KB / Downloads: 167)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Shown in the image is a circle with hatching. How can one create such a pattern—how do you achieve that? How would you go about this—using which graphic tools?<br />
<br />
<br />
hmm - how to achive this - what are your ideas, ways and methods to create such patterns?<br />
<br />
look forward to hear from you<br />
<br />
greetings <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ways methods and procedures to recolor a image - ideas & tipps n tricks]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-ways-methods-and-procedures-to-recolor-a-image-ideas-tipps-n-tricks</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 22:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-ways-methods-and-procedures-to-recolor-a-image-ideas-tipps-n-tricks</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[good day <br />
<br />
i am currently musing bout ways <span style="font-weight: bold;">methods and procedures to recolor a image</span> - ideas &amp; tipps n tricks<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14572" target="_blank" title="">the_tain_bitstream_123.png</a> (Size: 106.43 KB / Downloads: 124)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">btw:</span> can you give me some more general design recommendations for an image—such as alternative color palettes, or lets say some modern layout trends, tips for better readability, or suggestions on how to enhance it (e.g., with a subtle pattern, a gradient, or an abstract illustration).<br />
<br />
i am currently workin on a step-by-step process on how to make typical changes—such as adjusting the color tone, <br />
<br />
look forward to hear from you <br />
<br />
greetings]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[good day <br />
<br />
i am currently musing bout ways <span style="font-weight: bold;">methods and procedures to recolor a image</span> - ideas &amp; tipps n tricks<br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14572" target="_blank" title="">the_tain_bitstream_123.png</a> (Size: 106.43 KB / Downloads: 124)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">btw:</span> can you give me some more general design recommendations for an image—such as alternative color palettes, or lets say some modern layout trends, tips for better readability, or suggestions on how to enhance it (e.g., with a subtle pattern, a gradient, or an abstract illustration).<br />
<br />
i am currently workin on a step-by-step process on how to make typical changes—such as adjusting the color tone, <br />
<br />
look forward to hear from you <br />
<br />
greetings]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Multiple Font Issues etc.]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Multiple-Font-Issues-etc</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 17:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Multiple-Font-Issues-etc</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14571" target="_blank" title="">ISLAND LEVEL.png</a> (Size: 117.87 KB / Downloads: 136)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">As much as I enjoy using the Gimp program; version 3.2.4, Windows PC – it has some very strange situations built in that I have never experienced when using other graphics editors.<br />
 <br />
 The first one, I am unsure of how to describe. When creating layers containing fonts – Gimp often assigns them and creates new locked font layers that even affect surrounding (above and below) layers within the image? Gimp locks the layers and does not allow them to be edited or modified beyond font layers? This has drained substantially large amounts of my time; erasing layers and adding new layers trying to correct this issue. <br />
 <br />
 One more recent discovery is when I created a layer with a font. I applied a shadow to that layer. After the shadow is applied – it extended below the desired area. I assumed that the shadow on that layer could be edited – it cannot. Using the free select or the rectangular select tool cannot affect the shadow. Funny thing – I can cut part of the font ONLY on that layer – but not the shadow. Is there a method that Gimp could be set to apply the shadow to a separate/adjacent layer and edited without being directly linked to the font layer?<br />
 <br />
 Another recent more startling development and much more concerning – Gimp (how - I cannot explain) began to apply a pattern to my fonts instead of a color. No matter what I did – I could not terminate this activity. Closed and re-opened the program, created a new image, etc. After trying many unsuccessful internet suggestions - I actually had to uninstall Gimp to correct this issue.<br />
 <br />
 P.S. Is there a reason that Gimp does not include a shapes menu?<br />
 <br />
 For your consideration – I thank you.</span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14571" target="_blank" title="">ISLAND LEVEL.png</a> (Size: 117.87 KB / Downloads: 136)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">As much as I enjoy using the Gimp program; version 3.2.4, Windows PC – it has some very strange situations built in that I have never experienced when using other graphics editors.<br />
 <br />
 The first one, I am unsure of how to describe. When creating layers containing fonts – Gimp often assigns them and creates new locked font layers that even affect surrounding (above and below) layers within the image? Gimp locks the layers and does not allow them to be edited or modified beyond font layers? This has drained substantially large amounts of my time; erasing layers and adding new layers trying to correct this issue. <br />
 <br />
 One more recent discovery is when I created a layer with a font. I applied a shadow to that layer. After the shadow is applied – it extended below the desired area. I assumed that the shadow on that layer could be edited – it cannot. Using the free select or the rectangular select tool cannot affect the shadow. Funny thing – I can cut part of the font ONLY on that layer – but not the shadow. Is there a method that Gimp could be set to apply the shadow to a separate/adjacent layer and edited without being directly linked to the font layer?<br />
 <br />
 Another recent more startling development and much more concerning – Gimp (how - I cannot explain) began to apply a pattern to my fonts instead of a color. No matter what I did – I could not terminate this activity. Closed and re-opened the program, created a new image, etc. After trying many unsuccessful internet suggestions - I actually had to uninstall Gimp to correct this issue.<br />
 <br />
 P.S. Is there a reason that Gimp does not include a shapes menu?<br />
 <br />
 For your consideration – I thank you.</span>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Keyboard Shortcuts in V3 not working]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Keyboard-Shortcuts-in-V3-not-working</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:53:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Keyboard-Shortcuts-in-V3-not-working</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have another  problem with V3, I have used the Free Sellect Tool (Lasso) many times in the past, but now with V3 I am getting the message Cannot subtract from empty selection?<br />
( I just need to remove the background) <br />
I have had sporadic results, if I do get it working, and pause to move view etc, it will not return or complete the definition path,, I get the above message?<br />
 And The lasso symbol shows it is not enabled?<br />
I am experiencing it on more than one image.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have another  problem with V3, I have used the Free Sellect Tool (Lasso) many times in the past, but now with V3 I am getting the message Cannot subtract from empty selection?<br />
( I just need to remove the background) <br />
I have had sporadic results, if I do get it working, and pause to move view etc, it will not return or complete the definition path,, I get the above message?<br />
 And The lasso symbol shows it is not enabled?<br />
I am experiencing it on more than one image.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Impression au format impossible]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Impression-au-format-impossible</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 10:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Impression-au-format-impossible</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Bonjour,<br />
Nouvel utilisateur de GIMP, j'utilise la version 3.2.4. Mais je n'arrive pas à configurer correctement l'impression des photos. En 10x15 l'impression est tronquée, malgré les differents essias faits<br />
Un petit coup de main serait le bienvenue<br />
Cordialement]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bonjour,<br />
Nouvel utilisateur de GIMP, j'utilise la version 3.2.4. Mais je n'arrive pas à configurer correctement l'impression des photos. En 10x15 l'impression est tronquée, malgré les differents essias faits<br />
Un petit coup de main serait le bienvenue<br />
Cordialement]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Disproportionate torso to leg length correction]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Disproportionate-torso-to-leg-length-correction</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 07:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Disproportionate-torso-to-leg-length-correction</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have the picture of a man with disproportionately long legs (compared to his torso):<br />
<a href="https://i.ibb.co/zVzt8HL6/zz-GIMP02-01.jpg" target="_blank">https://i.ibb.co/zVzt8HL6/zz-GIMP02-01.jpg</a><br />
<br />
I need to use the GIMP software to lengthen his torso, and shorten his legs without changing his overall head-to-toe height and without touching his head and face.<br />
I asked artificial intelligence (Google Gemini) about this and it suggested the use of the Cage Transform tool:<br />
<a href="https://i.ibb.co/ynwDCLv5/zz-GIMP02-02.jpg" target="_blank">https://i.ibb.co/ynwDCLv5/zz-GIMP02-02.jpg</a><br />
<br />
However, when I do this, it creates some crack lines or fault lines (or whatever you may call them):<br />
<a href="https://i.ibb.co/pB5Zxch6/zz-GIMP02-03.jpg" target="_blank">https://i.ibb.co/pB5Zxch6/zz-GIMP02-03.jpg</a><br />
<br />
How can I avoid this problem?<br />
<br />
And first of all, is the cage Transform tool even the right tool to use for this?<br />
How can I correct the disproportionate body image of this man?<br />
What tool to use and how?<br />
<br />
Please advise.<br />
Thanks.<br />
Nick]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have the picture of a man with disproportionately long legs (compared to his torso):<br />
<a href="https://i.ibb.co/zVzt8HL6/zz-GIMP02-01.jpg" target="_blank">https://i.ibb.co/zVzt8HL6/zz-GIMP02-01.jpg</a><br />
<br />
I need to use the GIMP software to lengthen his torso, and shorten his legs without changing his overall head-to-toe height and without touching his head and face.<br />
I asked artificial intelligence (Google Gemini) about this and it suggested the use of the Cage Transform tool:<br />
<a href="https://i.ibb.co/ynwDCLv5/zz-GIMP02-02.jpg" target="_blank">https://i.ibb.co/ynwDCLv5/zz-GIMP02-02.jpg</a><br />
<br />
However, when I do this, it creates some crack lines or fault lines (or whatever you may call them):<br />
<a href="https://i.ibb.co/pB5Zxch6/zz-GIMP02-03.jpg" target="_blank">https://i.ibb.co/pB5Zxch6/zz-GIMP02-03.jpg</a><br />
<br />
How can I avoid this problem?<br />
<br />
And first of all, is the cage Transform tool even the right tool to use for this?<br />
How can I correct the disproportionate body image of this man?<br />
What tool to use and how?<br />
<br />
Please advise.<br />
Thanks.<br />
Nick]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[image - on a website - and do add some links from certain points]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-image-on-a-website-and-do-add-some-links-from-certain-points</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 17:24:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-image-on-a-website-and-do-add-some-links-from-certain-points</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Good day dear friends <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> <br />
<br />
 <br />
one question - can we use such a image - on a website - and do add some links from certain points.  <br />
is  this doable - can we do something like this? <br />
  <br />
  hmmm - i will try to do that by creating an imagemap.<br />
 <br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_images_imagemap.asp" target="_blank">https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_images_imagemap.asp</a><br />
<br />
see the image: <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14561" target="_blank" title="">####_the_Dots__1123.png</a> (Size: 64.82 KB / Downloads: 256)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
 <span style="font-weight: bold;">Note:</span> i only need links  from - let us say 10 points - that lead to other webpages. Is this possible?! <br />
<br />
what is aimed: i want to use the map in a wordpress page - and certain points should have a link to other pages.<br />
can we do that!?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">ps</span>. Since i want to do such thinks in WordPress - i guess the following plugins may be of great help:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Draw Attention  </span>  Very popular and user-friendly. You can draw hotspots directly onto the image.    Focuses on ease of use; perfect for infographics and floor plans.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">ImageLinks  </span>  Allows you to link areas of an image to links, videos, or other content.    Offers a drag-and-drop interface and extensive customization options.<br />
<br />
so i hope this may be useful - also for others who are heading into the same  direction<br />
<br />
ps. keep up this great forum -it rocks [img]data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7[/img]  [img]data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7[/img] <br />
<br />
 <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Good day dear friends <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" /> <br />
<br />
 <br />
one question - can we use such a image - on a website - and do add some links from certain points.  <br />
is  this doable - can we do something like this? <br />
  <br />
  hmmm - i will try to do that by creating an imagemap.<br />
 <br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_images_imagemap.asp" target="_blank">https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_images_imagemap.asp</a><br />
<br />
see the image: <br />
<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14561" target="_blank" title="">####_the_Dots__1123.png</a> (Size: 64.82 KB / Downloads: 256)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
 <span style="font-weight: bold;">Note:</span> i only need links  from - let us say 10 points - that lead to other webpages. Is this possible?! <br />
<br />
what is aimed: i want to use the map in a wordpress page - and certain points should have a link to other pages.<br />
can we do that!?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">ps</span>. Since i want to do such thinks in WordPress - i guess the following plugins may be of great help:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Draw Attention  </span>  Very popular and user-friendly. You can draw hotspots directly onto the image.    Focuses on ease of use; perfect for infographics and floor plans.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">ImageLinks  </span>  Allows you to link areas of an image to links, videos, or other content.    Offers a drag-and-drop interface and extensive customization options.<br />
<br />
so i hope this may be useful - also for others who are heading into the same  direction<br />
<br />
ps. keep up this great forum -it rocks [img]data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7[/img]  [img]data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7[/img] <br />
<br />
 <img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Picture Repair]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Picture-Repair</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 18:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Picture-Repair</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Relatively new to Gimp,<br />
I have a picture I have got as far as selected a portion and prodused an Alpha channel. <br />
Part of the picture has fractured  item I need to make whole using the remaining existing part half  that is left.<br />
What is the best tool to use to enable this? Clone or Healing tool maybe?<br />
Any and all help gladly welcome.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Relatively new to Gimp,<br />
I have a picture I have got as far as selected a portion and prodused an Alpha channel. <br />
Part of the picture has fractured  item I need to make whole using the remaining existing part half  that is left.<br />
What is the best tool to use to enable this? Clone or Healing tool maybe?<br />
Any and all help gladly welcome.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[want to combine some of the dots with others erase the rest]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-want-to-combine-some-of-the-dots-with-others-erase-the-rest</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 15:53:57 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-want-to-combine-some-of-the-dots-with-others-erase-the-rest</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14558" target="_blank" title="">the_Dots__1123.png</a> (Size: 64.82 KB / Downloads: 167)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
want to combine some of the dots with others erase the rest]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14558" target="_blank" title="">the_Dots__1123.png</a> (Size: 64.82 KB / Downloads: 167)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
<br />
want to combine some of the dots with others erase the rest]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Can't move or transform layer without edit mask]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Can-t-move-or-transform-layer-without-edit-mask</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 15:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Can-t-move-or-transform-layer-without-edit-mask</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi!<br />
<br />
Gimp 3.2.4<br />
<br />
I added mask to layer. When I use any transform tools (move, rotate, scale etc) with mask selected icon everything works well, all affected to mask. But when I select layer icon all action affected on mask as well, even "Edit layer mask" unchecked<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14554" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot From 2026-07-20 12-18-10.png</a> (Size: 55.9 KB / Downloads: 186)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi!<br />
<br />
Gimp 3.2.4<br />
<br />
I added mask to layer. When I use any transform tools (move, rotate, scale etc) with mask selected icon everything works well, all affected to mask. But when I select layer icon all action affected on mask as well, even "Edit layer mask" unchecked<br /><!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14554" target="_blank" title="">Screenshot From 2026-07-20 12-18-10.png</a> (Size: 55.9 KB / Downloads: 186)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment -->]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Arrow modules don't work]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Arrow-modules-don-t-work</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 14:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Arrow-modules-don-t-work</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
I am trying to get arrows on GIMP 3.2.4 running under Ubuntu 22.04.<br />
<br />
I have tried two modules:<br />
* The script arrow_v3.scm (<a href="https://blog.weetech.ch/2025/10/how-to-draw-arrow-in-gimp-using-plugin.html" target="_blank">https://blog.weetech.ch/2025/10/how-to-d...lugin.html</a>). I put it in "&#36;/snap/gimp/560/.config/GIMP/3.0/scripts", made sure it is executable and restarted GIMP. It is supposed to show in the Tools menu, but nothing is there.<br />
* The plug-in pl_stroke_arrows (<a href="https://github.com/Scallact/gimp-stroke-arrows?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank">https://github.com/Scallact/gimp-stroke-...me-ov-file</a>). I put the folder in "&#36;/snap/gimp/560/.config/GIMP/3.0/plug-ins", made sure that pl_stroke_arrows.py is executable and restarted GIMP. It is supposed to show in the Edit menu, but nothing is there.<br />
<br />
Any idea about what the problem is? My GIMP is the French version, could that be it?<br />
<br />
Thanks for your advice, John]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
I am trying to get arrows on GIMP 3.2.4 running under Ubuntu 22.04.<br />
<br />
I have tried two modules:<br />
* The script arrow_v3.scm (<a href="https://blog.weetech.ch/2025/10/how-to-draw-arrow-in-gimp-using-plugin.html" target="_blank">https://blog.weetech.ch/2025/10/how-to-d...lugin.html</a>). I put it in "&#36;/snap/gimp/560/.config/GIMP/3.0/scripts", made sure it is executable and restarted GIMP. It is supposed to show in the Tools menu, but nothing is there.<br />
* The plug-in pl_stroke_arrows (<a href="https://github.com/Scallact/gimp-stroke-arrows?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank">https://github.com/Scallact/gimp-stroke-...me-ov-file</a>). I put the folder in "&#36;/snap/gimp/560/.config/GIMP/3.0/plug-ins", made sure that pl_stroke_arrows.py is executable and restarted GIMP. It is supposed to show in the Edit menu, but nothing is there.<br />
<br />
Any idea about what the problem is? My GIMP is the French version, could that be it?<br />
<br />
Thanks for your advice, John]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Change Border Color]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Change-Border-Color</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 12:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-Change-Border-Color</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[How to change the border color of the top Title line of the Welcome dialog, from darkish gray to white. See the diagram.<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14548" target="_blank" title="">border-color.png</a> (Size: 7.7 KB / Downloads: 225)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
It's harder than changing any of the other borders, because it's hard to discover the CSS class or selector that controls this border.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How to change the border color of the top Title line of the Welcome dialog, from darkish gray to white. See the diagram.<br />
<!-- start: postbit_attachments_attachment -->
<br /><!-- start: attachment_icon -->
<img src="https://www.gimp-forum.net/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
<!-- end: attachment_icon -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=14548" target="_blank" title="">border-color.png</a> (Size: 7.7 KB / Downloads: 225)
<!-- end: postbit_attachments_attachment --><br />
It's harder than changing any of the other borders, because it's hard to discover the CSS class or selector that controls this border.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[CSS Border on Welcome Dialog]]></title>
			<link>https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-CSS-Border-on-Welcome-Dialog</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 23:38:31 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gimp-forum.net/Thread-CSS-Border-on-Welcome-Dialog</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I want to change the color of the border of the Welcome Dialog Window in gimp.css<br />
I have managed to change the other borders OK.<br />
Can somebody please tell me the name of the selector or whatever controls the look of this border.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I want to change the color of the border of the Welcome Dialog Window in gimp.css<br />
I have managed to change the other borders OK.<br />
Can somebody please tell me the name of the selector or whatever controls the look of this border.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>